Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnosis



Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnosis

TRAUMA
  • Traumatic event that would cause stress in any individual
  • Reliving/re-experiencing event e.g. flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts
  • Avoidance of things similar to event
  • Unable to function e.g. socially, work
  • Memory affected – inability to recall (partial or complete) important aspects of the event
  • Arousal symptoms e.g. hyper-vigilance, startle reaction, irritability, poor concentration, poor sleep
Symptoms arise within 6 months (ICD-10) or 1 month (DSM-V)

IF AHEAD
  • Insomnia – usually with nightmares (nocturnal flashbacks).
  • Flashbacks – vivid reliving of trauma.
  • Avoidance – of activities or events that resemble the traumatic event.
  • Hypervigilance – autonomic hyperarousal and enhanced startle reaction.
  • Emotional blunting – emptiness or numbness alternates with…
  • Anxiety (intense) – experienced at similar events to trauma or anniversary of event.
  • Detachment (emotionally) – from other people.


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