Mnemonic for Causes of Atrial fibrillation


Mnemonic for Causes of Atrial fibrillation

PIRATES:

Pulmonary: PE, COPD
Iatrogenic
Rheumatic heart: mirtral regurgitation
Atherosclerotic: MI, CAD
Thyroid: hyperthyroid
Endocarditis
Sick sinus syndrome



Another mnemonic


Atrial fibrillation: causes of new onset




THE ATRIAL FIBS

Thyroid
Hypothermia
Embolism (P.E.)
Alcohol
Trauma (cardiac contusion)
Recent surgery (post CABG)
Ischemia
Atrial enlargement
Lone or idiopathic
Fever, anemia, high-output states
Infarct
Bad valves (mitral stenosis)
Stimulants (cocaine, theo, amphetamine, caffeine)



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