Mnemonic for APGAR score
APGAR
A- appearance (color)
P - pulse (heart rate)
G - grimmace (reflex, irritability)
A - activity (muscle tone)
R - respiratory effort
- Appearance
- 0 = pink
- 1 = blue limbs
- 2 = blue all over
- Pulse
- 0 = 0
- 1 = <100
- 2 = >100
- Grimace
- 0 = no response to stimulant
- 1 = feeble response, irregular
- 2 = crying
- Activity (tone)
- 0 = flaccid
- 1 = reduced, limb flexion
- 2 = flexed arms resisting extension, active movement
- Respiration
- 0 = absent
- 1 = weak, irregular
- 2 = crying